Amber is one of the most famous and beautiful gemstones, and has a deep historical and cultural value dating back thousands of years. Amber is not a stone in the traditional sense, but rather an organic material formed from fossilized tree resin over millions of years. Due to its beauty and long history, amber is widely popular in the jewelry and antiques industry.
Over time, amber has become not just a decorative stone, but a material of great importance to scientists in studying geological history and ancient life, especially those related to fossilized insects inside some pieces. Since amber comes in many types, knowing how to sort it and distinguish between its different types is an essential skill for lovers of this unique stone.
What is amber?
Amber is an organic material that was produced millions of years ago from tree resin, specifically from conifers that grew in ancient forests. Over time, the resin hardened under the pressure and heat of the Earth's layers to become a solid, transparent or translucent substance known as amber.
Amber is characterized by its multiple colors ranging from yellow, orange and brown, and there are rare types that come in green or blue. Amber may also contain internal impurities such as insects or fossilized plant fibers, which increases its value and beauty.
How is amber formed?
Amber is formed from fossilized tree resin, which is secreted by trees as part of their self-protection process against insects or disease. Over time, the resin hardens into a solid, and as nearby plants and creatures decompose, increasing pressure begins to turn the resin into the amber we know today.
This transformation takes millions of years, and depends on several factors such as the type of tree and the surrounding environment. Amber is often extracted from sedimentary soils or ancient lakes where organic matter has accumulated over the ages.
Types of amber sorting
The process of sorting amber stones comes after extracting them from their natural sources, and it is an essential step in classifying the different types and determining their value. Amber stones are divided into several types based on their quality, purity, and size. The most famous types in amber classification include:
1- Super Amber
Super amber is considered to be of the highest quality. It is characterized by its high purity and great transparency, which makes it highly desirable in the manufacture of fine jewelry. This type rarely contains internal inclusions or defects, and is often characterized by its bright color, whether yellow, orange or brown.
Features of Super Amber:
· Very high purity and virtually free of impurities.
· High transparency.
· Bright and vibrant colors.
Disadvantages of super amber:
It is considered the most expensive type of amber.
· It may be rare in the market.
2- Amber single stone
Single stone amber is a good choice for those looking for a large piece of amber to use in unique designs or special jewelry. This type is characterized by being a single large piece of amber that is not broken, and is often larger in size than other types.
Features of single stone amber:
· Its large size makes it suitable for unique design work.
· It is usually used in art pieces or distinctive jewelry.
Disadvantages of single stone amber:
· May contain internal impurities or defects due to its size.
· It does not have to be as pure as super amber.
3- First sort amber
Amber that is classified as first grade is of high quality but slightly lower than super amber. It may contain some minor impurities, but these do not significantly affect its beauty or use in jewelry.
Features of first grade amber:
· High quality with relatively lower price than super.
· It can be used in high quality jewelry.
Disadvantages of first grade amber:
· It may contain some minor impurities that are not visible to the naked eye.
4- Second sort amber
Amber of the second sort has more noticeable impurities compared to other types. This type of amber is more common in the markets, but is less valuable in terms of price and quality.
Features of second grade amber:
· Less expensive, making it suitable for those who want to purchase amber at reasonable prices.
· It can be used in simpler themed jewelry designs.
Disadvantages of second grade amber:
· Contains more visible impurities and blemishes.
· It may be less attractive in appearance compared to other species.
Amber sorting methods
The amber sorting process depends on several factors, including:
5- Purity: Amber is graded based on its clarity and transparency. Stones with the fewest impurities are considered to be of higher quality.
6- Size: The larger the size of the amber, the higher its value, especially if it is free of major impurities.
7- Color: Bright and uniform colors such as golden yellow or orange are more attractive and increase the value of the stone.
8- Texture: The stone is examined for how rough or smooth it is. Smooth and polished amber is more desirable.
Generally, amber is sorted by hand using the expertise of professionals who distinguish between types based on these characteristics. Careful sorting helps determine the value of the amber and its destination, whether it will be used in the manufacture of fine jewelry or other products such as statues or antiques.
How to store amber after sorting?
After sorting the amber stones, comes the step of caring for them to maintain their quality and shine. Here are some basic tips:
- Good storage : Amber should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. It is best to put it in soft boxes or cloth bags to avoid scratches.
- Proper Cleaning : It is recommended to clean amber using a soft, damp cloth. Avoid using harsh chemicals or detergents, as they can damage the surface of the stone.
- Shock Protection : Care should be taken when handling amber, as these stones can be fragile. It is best to avoid shocks or drops to prevent cracks or fractures.
Why is first sorting expensive?
The first grade of amber is considered the most expensive grade for several reasons:
- Purity and quality of the stone : The first sort is characterized by high purity and is free from impurities or defects. The higher the quality of the stone, the higher its value.
- Rarity : First grade stones are considered rare, making them more sought after in the market.
- Authenticity : First sorting usually comes from trusted sources, which increases buyers' confidence in the quality and authenticity of the stone.
Why should you know the type of amber sorting?
Knowing the types of amber sorting can help you make informed decisions when buying or selling. Here are some important reasons:
- Value Assessment : Knowing the different types helps you accurately assess the value of amber.
- Avoiding Scams : In the world of amber, you may encounter some scams, so knowing the differences between the types can protect you from purchasing a fake stone.
- Choosing the Right One : If you are looking to use amber in jewelry, knowing the types will help you choose the stone that is best for your needs.
Conclusion
In conclusion, amber is a unique stone that combines beauty and history. Understanding the process of sorting and caring for it is an important step for anyone interested in this wonderful stone. Whether you are a collector or a jewelry designer, learning about the different types of amber and how to work with them will enhance your appreciation for this natural treasure. So, be sure to take care of your amber and understand the different types to get the most out of these beautiful stones.
Always remember that amber is not just a stone, it is a part of the history of the earth and the lives of the creatures that lived in it. Take your steps with caution and care and enjoy the unique beauty of amber.